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Sham Chaurasia gharana is a gharana (musical heritage) in Hindustani classical music, known for the singing of vocal duets, most notably represented in modern times by the brothers Salamat Ali Khan and Nazakat Ali Khan. The gharana is centered at a village of the same name in the Hoshiarpur district of Punjab (India); variant spellings include Shamchurasi etc. ==History== The gharana is believed to have been founded in the 16th century by Mian Chand Khan and Mian Suraj Khan who were contemporaries of Mian Tansen at the court of Mughal emperor Akbar. Successive generations of musicians in the gharana specialised in the dhrupad form of singing and evolved a tradition of duet vocal jugalbandi performances. Meer Baksh and Khairdeen, Vilayat Ali and Hadayat Khan, Nazakat Ali and Salamat Ali are noted practitioners of jughal bandi from this gharnan. 〔Tradition of Hindustani Music By Manorma Sharma p63 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YdtqrooCo-oC&pg=PA63〕 Mian Karim Bukhsh Majzoob, Ustad Ahmed Ali Khan, Ustad Niaz Hussain Shami, and Ustad Vilayat Ali Khan were some of the illustrious members of the Sham Chaurasi gharana. The township of Sham Chaurasia (''sham'' = evening, ''chaurasi'' =84) was named after a cluster of 84 villages which constituted a land revenue unit〔 〕 in the time of Ranjit Singh. According to one legend, the founders were given a parcel of land here as a grant to them by Akbar.〔 In an alternative version of the origin, the Emperor Muhammad Shah Rangila was said to have been so impressed by the gharana that he gave all income from the 84 local villages, known as Chaurasi, to the Sufi saint Sant Shami Shah. This is where the name Sham Charasi comes from. 〔Tradition of Hindustani Music By Manorma Sharma p62 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YdtqrooCo-oC&pg=PA63〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sham Chaurasia gharana」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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